All About Canine Teeth: Function, Structure, and Alignment

8 August 2024

human canine teeth sharp

Canine teeth, also known as cuspids or eyeteeth, play a vital role in both your smile’s appearance and function. In this blog, we’ll dive into what canine teeth are, their anatomy, their importance in dental health, and what to do if they’re out of alignment.

While these teeth usually don’t need treatment, misalignment can be an issue—and that’s where Zenyum steps in. Our clear aligners can straighten your canine teeth along with the rest of your smile. Keep reading to learn more about your canine teeth and how Zenyum can help perfect them.

Anatomy of a canine teeth

Canine teeth are those sharp, pointy teeth of yours nestled between your incisors and premolars. They stand out with their distinct pointed shape and longer roots. These teeth are designed for gripping and tearing food, which explains why they’re more prominent and sharper than your other teeth.

When do canine teeth appear?

Canine teeth usually appear around the age of 9-12 years in children. They are among the last of the front teeth to erupt, filling the gap between the incisors and premolars.

Function of canine teeth

Canine teeth aren’t just for show—they have some pretty important roles:

  • Biting and tearing food: Their sharp tips make them perfect for biting into and tearing apart tough foods like meat.

  • Guiding your bite: Canines help guide your jaw into the right position when you chew, ensuring a healthy bite.

  • Keeping teeth in line: They help maintain the shape of your dental arch, keeping other teeth in their proper places.

  • Aesthetic appeal: Their unique shape adds to the overall appearance of your smile, contributing to facial symmetry and balance.

How to align my canine teeth?

While canine teeth usually don’t need treatment, they can sometimes be misaligned, causing discomfort, bite issues, and affecting your smile. If your canine teeth are out of place, it’s important to address the issue for your overall dental health and comfort.

Surgical Options

  • Impacted canine teeth: Sometimes, canine teeth can be impacted (buried beneath the gum and bone). In this case, a minor surgical procedure can expose and guide them into place. This involves removing a small “window” of gum and bone. Occasionally, a gold chain or brace attachment is used to help move the tooth.

  • Tooth removal: If braces aren’t for you or if the tooth is poorly positioned, removing it completely might be an option. This could leave a gap that might need future treatment.

  • Tooth transplant: A rare option is to transplant the buried tooth to its proper position. This involves surgically moving the tooth but has specific requirements and a lower success rate.

Non-Surgical Options

Orthodontic solutions: Misaligned canines can also be gently guided into their proper position using orthodontic solutions such as clear aligners or braces. These non-surgical treatments help straighten your teeth and ensure a healthy, beautiful smile.

Invisible braces

Invisible braces for canine teeth

Invisible braces, also known as clear aligners, are a great way to straighten your canine teeth along with the rest of your teeth. These clear, removable trays are custom-made to fit your teeth perfectly, ensuring they work effectively and are barely noticeable. They gradually shift your teeth into their proper position, offering a comfortable and discreet alternative to traditional braces.

Zenyum Invisible Braces

Zenyum Invisible Braces for canine teeth

Zenyum’s Invisible Braces offer a modern solution for straightening your teeth, including those tricky canine teeth. Here’s how it works:

  • Customised fit: Based on a 3D scan of your teeth, Zenyum’s clear aligners are tailor-made to fit your unique dental structure. This ensures comfort and effectiveness.

  • Discreet and comfortable: These braces are nearly invisible, allowing you to maintain your natural smile during treatment. Plus, they’re removable, making eating, brushing, and flossing hassle-free.

  • Efficient results: Zenyum’s aligners gently and gradually shift your teeth into their desired position, typically within 6 to 9 months, giving you a beautifully aligned smile.

  • Continuous support: Throughout your treatment, the Zenyum app and customer care team are always available for guidance and support, ensuring you stay on track with your treatment plan.

You can learn all about Zenyum’s Invisible Braces process, and start your journey to a perfect smile today with our complimentary smile check.

Metal braces

Metal braces for canine teeth human

Metal braces are the traditional approach to teeth straightening. These braces use metal brackets and wires to apply constant pressure, gradually moving your teeth into their proper positions. While they are a proven method for straightening teeth, including canines, one drawback is their visibility, which may not be suitable for those who prefer a more discreet option.

Any other methods if you can find

While metal braces and clear aligners are popular choices for straightening canine teeth, there are several other methods available depending on your needs and preferences:

  • Ceramic braces: they work similarly to metal braces but use clear or tooth-coloured brackets, which can be less noticeable. 
  • Lingual braces: these braces are attached to the back of the teeth, making them a discreet option.
  • Retainers: they are often used for minor adjustments and to maintain the alignment of canine teeth after braces

Common issues tied to canine teeth

If you do encounter canine teeth issues, they can lead to a range of problems if not addressed. Here’s what you might encounter if these issues aren’t fixed in due time:

  1. Impaction: Sometimes, canine teeth don’t come in as they should and end up stuck, or impacted, behind other teeth. This can cause discomfort and may need a little extra help from a dentist or orthodontist to sort out.
  2. Misalignment: Canine teeth can sometimes be a bit out of place, which can disrupt how your bite fits together. This misalignment can make chewing a bit more difficult and might affect how your other teeth line up, too.
  3. Wear and tear: Canine teeth are designed for tearing food, but if they’re not lined up properly, they can wear down faster than they should. This wear can lead to sensitivity and even more dental issues if not taken care of.

With timely treatment, you can prevent these issues from affecting your canine teeth and keep your smile looking its best!

Avoid Complications with Timely Canine Teeth Treatment

Try our free smile check to see if Zenyum is the right fit for your canines!

Avoid complications with timely canine teeth treatment

FAQs about canine teeth:

Why is it called canine teeth?

Curious about why they’re called canine teeth? These teeth get their name because they resemble a dog’s fangs, known as canines. Just like our furry friends, these teeth are sharp and pointed. Their unique shape and function make them stand out in your smile, playing a crucial role in how you chew and bite.

Humans have four canine teeth—two on the top and two on the bottom—because these teeth play a crucial role in tearing and gripping food. Canines are the pointed teeth that help us bite into tougher foods, like meat. Their position and shape make them perfect for these tasks, which is why having a set on both the top and bottom helps with efficient chewing and food processing.

Canine teeth are naturally pointed, and they should be sharp enough to perform grip and tear food effectively, but not so sharp that they cause discomfort or problems. If your canines seem unusually sharp or blunt, it might be worth checking in with your dentist to make sure everything is as it should be.

Typically, canine teeth don’t come in as the very first teeth. They usually appear after the incisors (the front teeth) have already come through. For kids, the canines usually emerge between the ages of 9 and 12. However, the timing can vary from person to person, so don’t worry if your canines come in a bit earlier or later than expected!

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